When it comes to ornamental fish, few species are as breathtaking and mysterious as the Arowana. Known as the “dragon fish” because of its shimmering scales and long, elegant body, the Arowana is often seen as a symbol of luck, prosperity, and prestige—especially in Asian cultures. But this beauty comes at a price. If you’ve ever wondered how much an Arowana costs, the answer isn’t simple. The price can range anywhere from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands, depending on the variety, size, and even the country where it’s sold.
Let’s dive into the real costs of owning an Arowana fish, from the upfront purchase to long-term care expenses.
Why Are Arowanas So Expensive?
Arowanas aren’t your average pet store fish. Several factors make them pricey:
- Rarity and demand: Some types, like the Super Red Arowana or Platinum Arowana, are extremely rare and highly sought after.
- Cultural significance: In many Asian cultures, Arowanas are believed to bring wealth and good fortune, which drives up demand and prices.
- Legal restrictions: Certain species, like the Asian Arowana, are protected under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Legal, certified ones are bred in farms and sold with a certificate, which adds to their cost.
- Size and care: Arowanas grow very large—up to 3 feet in captivity. Their size alone means they require special tanks and setups, further boosting their perceived value.
Average Cost of Arowana Fish
The cost of an Arowana varies dramatically depending on the species:
- Silver Arowana: $50 – $300
Often considered the “starter” Arowana, these are more affordable but still require a large tank. - Black Arowana: $100 – $500
Native to South America, they are slightly more expensive than Silvers but still on the lower end of the price spectrum. - Asian Arowana: $1,500 – $5,000+
The most famous and prestigious type. Their value comes from rarity, beauty, and symbolic meaning. Some rare colors, like Super Red, can exceed $10,000. - Jardini Arowana (Australian): $200 – $1,500
Known for being aggressive, these are less common in home aquariums but admired for their patterns. - Platinum Arowana: $20,000 – $400,000
The holy grail of Arowanas. With its shimmering, metallic white color, this fish is incredibly rare and has been sold for prices equivalent to a luxury car—or even a house.
Beyond the Price Tag: Hidden Costs of Arowana Ownership
Buying the fish itself is just the beginning. To keep an Arowana healthy and thriving, you’ll need to invest in the right environment and ongoing care.
1. Tank Setup
- Arowanas need very large tanks, usually starting at 150–250 gallons.
- Expect to spend $1,000 or more on a quality tank setup with filtration, lighting, and aeration.
2. Filtration and Maintenance
- Since Arowanas are messy eaters, a strong filtration system is essential.
- A high-end filter may cost $200–$500.
- Ongoing maintenance, water conditioners, and cleaning supplies also add up.
3. Diet
- Arowanas are carnivorous and thrive on a diet of pellets, insects, shrimp, and even feeder fish.
- Expect to spend $30–$100 a month on food, depending on the fish’s size and diet variety.
4. Healthcare
- Like all pets, Arowanas can fall ill. Vet visits for exotic fish can be costly, and treatments or medications are often specialized.
5. Certificates and Permits
- For protected species like Asian Arowanas, you’ll need official certificates of authenticity and legality. This ensures you’re not buying smuggled or illegally traded fish.
Is an Arowana Worth the Cost?
For some, the Arowana isn’t just a fish—it’s a status symbol and even a spiritual investment. Many owners believe having one in their home brings good fortune. Others simply appreciate their majestic presence and unique behavior.
However, Arowanas aren’t beginner fish. They require significant space, time, and money. If you’re just starting out in fishkeeping, you may want to gain experience with other large species before making the leap.
Interesting Facts About Arowanas
- Arowanas are often called “dragon fish” because their scales resemble dragon armor.
- They are powerful jumpers and can leap several feet out of the water to catch prey. Owners must keep tanks securely covered.
- In Feng Shui, Arowanas are seen as protectors of wealth, which adds to their mystique.
- Some Arowanas have been sold at auctions for more than $300,000, making them one of the world’s most expensive aquarium fish.
FAQs About the Cost of Arowana Fish
1. Why is the Asian Arowana so expensive compared to other types?
Because it is rare, legally protected, and deeply tied to cultural beliefs of prosperity. Legal, certified Asian Arowanas are highly valued.
2. What’s the cheapest type of Arowana?
The Silver Arowana is generally the most affordable, often found for under $300.
3. Do Arowanas live long enough to justify the cost?
Yes. With proper care, they can live 15–20 years, sometimes longer.
4. Are Arowanas legal everywhere?
No. In some countries, like the United States, certain species (especially the Asian Arowana) are restricted or banned. Always check local laws before buying.
5. Is it more expensive to care for an Arowana than to buy one?
Often, yes. The ongoing costs of tank maintenance, food, and health care can exceed the initial purchase price.
6. Can beginners keep an Arowana?
While it’s possible, it’s not recommended. Arowanas are best suited for experienced fishkeepers due to their size, aggression, and care needs.
Final Thoughts
The cost of an Arowana fish goes far beyond its purchase price. From the tank setup to daily feeding and long-term care, owning one is a serious commitment. For those willing to invest the money and effort, however, an Arowana can be one of the most rewarding and mesmerizing aquarium pets you’ll ever own.
Whether you’re drawn to their cultural symbolism or simply their majestic beauty, knowing the true costs upfront can help you decide if this “dragon of the water” is the right fish for you.
